Amakuru hanyuma ukande

Nyuma yimyaka 40 yiterambere, Ubushinwa bwabaye umusaruro munini kwisi hamwe nabaguzi mu nganda. Kunywa buri mwaka ibirango bifite metero kare zingana na miliyari 16, hafi kimwe cya kane cyo gukoresha ikirango. Muri bo, kunywa ibirango bifata ibirango birenga kimwe cya gatatu cy'ibice byose mu Bushinwa, aribyo miliyari 6 kugeza kuri miliyari 7, naho ibirango bya garali na Lasels

Icapiro ry'ikirango bwabashinwa, cyane cyane wenyine-adGucapa ikirango bya HeBel, byatewe cyane n'Ubuyapani. Kugeza ubu, konti zitwarwa zirengeje imyaka 60%, ziracyari nyamukuru inganda zo gucapa ikirango; Hanze yashyizeho konti zingana na 20% kandi niyo nzira yo gucapa byihuse; Flexiography Konti Zingana na 10%, nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gucapa, ariko bigira ingaruka kubintu bitandukanye mubushinwa, kuri ubu bishyirwaho mubintu byinshi, boot nto. Ibindi 10% nicapiro rya digitale nubundi buryo bwo gucapa nka ecran yo gucapa, GRAVURE Gucapa no gucapa bidasanzwe

1. Icapiro rya digitale

Gucapa kwa Digital ni tekinoroji yihuta cyane murwego rwa label icapiro. Mubisanzwe, icapiro rya digital rikoresha inkjet, toner, ink ya elegitoronike hamwe nuburyo bwo kwimura inkjet.

Gukubita cyane ni icapiro ryaka, rihuza icapiro rya digical hamwe nicapiro gakondo.

2. Icapiro ririndwi

Gucapa karindwi-ibara, bizwi kandi ku izina rya "Gucapa Byinshi", byagura imikino gamut kandi itezimbere cyane ireme ry'ikibazo cyacapwe. Gukoresha Akadomo keza hejuru yo gucapa aho gucapa inyamanswa byihariye, nta mpamvu yo kugena wino yihariye, kugabanya ibiciro nibiciro; Iyo icapiro rishyiraho amategeko menshi, rikeneye gusa guhindura isahani ntarimo isuku no guhindura wino, bitezimbere imikorere yumusaruro.

3. Gucapa kutagira amazi

Ikoresha iyinjizamo yo hasi, ikoreshwa muri Roller Ink yoherezamo, Viscosity Itandukaniro Itandukaniro rishobora guhinduka, icapiro rihoraho, rifite ububasha bwo gucapa, ni inshuro 2 ~ 3

4. Gucapa Flexography

FlexoGraphy ni ubwoko bwo gucapa bukoresha ibyapa bya Flexo hamwe na transfers wino binyuze muri Anilox Roller. Isahani yo gucapa muri rusange ikoresha ubunini bwa 1-5m isahani ya Photo. Ink igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu, wino ishingiye ku mazi, ink yoroshye inzoga, UV wino. NkGucapura Kwicara Indege ni icyatsi, byakoreshwaga cyane mubipakira ibiryo bikabasipa kandi bifite ibyiringiro byinshi.

5. PS Plate Plation

Ps Plate icapa ikirango cyo kwifata ni hamwe nigiciro gito cya offset plate gukora hamwe ningaruka nziza yo gucapa, imashini ya mbere ya label niyo imashini ya mbere yo gucapa ikirangongeweho imashini yinyandiko. Gucapa bya Offset bigizwe nicyaha cyibaruwa yinyuguti, igiciro cyibibanza ni gito, gikwiriye ubwoko butandukanye, ikakira nimishinga yo gucapa ikirango.

6. Icapiro ryandika

Ibipimo bikomeye byanditseho inyuguti ni bigufi, igorofa, yihuta, igira ingaruka kumikino, imikorere myiza, imikorere yoroshye, byoroshye kubintu byose bya label yibicuruzwa byose.

Imashini yibaruwa igabanijwe cyane mubyiciro bibiri: imwe ni kimwe cya kabiri cyandika imashini, bikunze kwitwa imashini itangira; Undi ni ibaruwa izunguruka yuzuye. Nubwo icapiro rya poltepress ryagaragaye mu mishinga yo mu icapiro rya mbere mu Bushinwa, iracyari imbaraga nyamukuru zo gucapa ikigo gicika intege mu bigo bito n'ibiciriritse, bibazwa hafi 60%, kandi iki kibazo ntikizahinduka mu gihe gito.

7. Gucapa

Gucapa guhuza ni ukugera muburyo butandukanye bwo gucapa kubikoresho bimwe, bishobora kugerwaho muri rusange ku mashini zo gucapa;

Gucapa gakondo gakondo mubisanzwe bishingiye kuri flexografiya, nibiba ngombwa, ongeraho kashe ikonje, icapiro rya ecran, intambwe imwe yo kurangiza icapiro. Guhuza ibice bigezweho nuburyo bwo gucapa kwa digitale hamwe nicapiro gakondo gakondo, ni ukuvuga icapiro ryicapiro ryinshi hamwe nibihinduka hamwe nibihinduka bihinduka icapa umurongo.

8. CTP: kuri mudasobwa-to-playe

Icyerekezo cy'iterambere cyo gucapa ikoranabuhanga ni digitalisation, no digitalisation itangira guhera mbere. Inganda za label zahuye nicyapa cya CTP gikora muri Flexowography na Flexografiya, ariko inganda zinjira muri CTP zituma inviste yinzandiko zivuga ku ya 10%, bityo ikibanza cya CTP kivuga ku idirishya rifite isoko rinini rishobora kuba isoko rito Inganda.

9. Ibikoresho bya mod

Ikirangantego cyabereye ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa byihuta cyane mu ruhu rwa label inganda murugo no mumahanga. Ifite amateka yimyaka hafi 30 mubushinwa. Ifite ibiranga bibiri: Icya mbere, ifite ingaruka nziza zo gushushanya kandi na caviar kuri jenerali mumuryango wa label; Icya kabiri, kubera ko nta mpapuro zifatizo, gusa igice cya firime, ikirango gishobora gutuzwa hamwe na kontineri, bityo biranga ibidukikije nibyiza. Ikimenyetso cya Mold nacyo uburyo bwo gushushanya bwasabwe nibipfunyika mpuzamahanga no gucapa. Igabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri: guhunika no kubumba.