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Mu 2018, chakudya chopatsa thanzi cha Sun Basket chinasintha zida zawo zamapulasitiki zomwe zidasinthidwanso kukhala Sealed Air TempGuard, cholumikizira chopangidwa ndi mapepala obwezerezedwanso pakati pa mapepala awiri a kraft. amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotumiza, osatchula kuchuluka kwa pulasitiki paulendo, ngakhale panyowa. Makasitomala ali okondwa."Zikomo kwa onyamula katundu kuti abwere ndi lingaliro limeneli,” banja lina linalemba motero.
Ndilo gawo labwino kwambiri lokhazikika, koma chowonadi chikadali: Makampani opanga zakudya ndi amodzi mwamafakitale ambiri a e-commerce omwe amadalirabe (kuchuluka kwenikweni) kulongedza kwa pulasitiki - kuposa momwe mumabweretsa kunyumba. .Nthawi zambiri, mutha kugula mtsuko wagalasi wa chitowe womwe ungakhale zaka zingapo.Koma mu paketi yazakudya, supuni ya tiyi ya zonunkhira ndi chidutswa chilichonse cha adobo. msuzi ali pulasitiki Manga ake, ndipo usiku uliwonse inu kubwereza mulu wa pulasitiki, inu kuphika awo prepackaged maphikidwe.Ndizosatheka kuphonya.
Ngakhale kuti Sun Basket inayesetsa kwambiri kuti isinthe chilengedwe, chakudya chowonongeka chiyenera kunyamulidwa m'matumba apulasitiki. Sean Timberlake, woyang'anira malonda a Sun Basket, anandiuza kudzera pa imelo kuti: "Mapuloteni ochokera kunja kwa ogulitsa, monga nyama ndi nsomba, ndi zapakidwa kale kuchokera kwa ogulitsa akunja pogwiritsa ntchito polystyrene ndi polypropylene Layer kuphatikiza. "Izi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani kuti zitsimikizire kuti chakudya chili chabwino komanso chitetezo chokwanira."
Kudalira pulasitiki kumeneku sikuli kokha kunyamula chakudya.Ogulitsa malonda a E-commerce atha kupereka mosavuta makatoni omwe ali ndi zinthu zobwezeretsedwanso, mapepala amtundu wa FSC-certified ndi inki za soya zomwe zitha kuyikidwa m'mabins obwezeretsanso.Atha kumangirira tepi ya nsalu yogwiritsidwanso ntchito kapena twine zabwino ndi kukulunga magalasi kapena zotengera zachitsulo mu thovu lopangidwa ndi bowa ndi mtedza wodzaza ndi wowuma womwe umasungunuka m'madzi. Mitundu yozindikira kukhazikika ili ndi chinthu chimodzi chomwe chikupitiliza kutivutitsa: LDPE #4 matumba afilimu apulasitiki amwali, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi matumba apulasitiki.
Ndikulankhula za loko yomveka bwino ya zipi kapena thumba la pulasitiki lodziwika bwino lomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pamaoda anu onse pa intaneti, chilichonse kuyambira pazakudya mpaka mafashoni ndi zoseweretsa ndi zamagetsi. , Zikwama zapulasitiki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza sizinayang'anitsidwe ndi anthu ambiri, komanso sizikhala ndi ziletso kapena misonkho.Koma ndizovuta.
Pafupifupi 165 mabiliyoni phukusi anatumizidwa ku US mu 2017, ambiri mwa iwo munali matumba pulasitiki kuteteza zovala kapena zipangizo zamagetsi kapena njati steaks.Kapena phukusi palokha ndi chizindikiro polyethylene shipping thumba ndi polyethylene fumbi thumba mkati.The US Environmental Protection. Agency ikuti nzika zaku US zimagwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki opitilira 380 biliyoni chaka chilichonse.
Sizingakhale zovuta ngati titakonza zinyalala zathu moyenera, koma pulasitiki yambiri iyi - matani 8 miliyoni pachaka - imapita m'nyanja, ndipo ofufuza sakudziwa kuti ndi liti, kapena ngati, idzawonongeka. N’zosakayikitsa kuti zimangowonongeka n’kukhala tizidutswa tapoizoni tating’ono tong’ono (ngakhale tosaoneka ndi maso) zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti tizinyalanyaza. akamba anali ndi pulasitiki m'mimba mwawo.Microplastics imapezeka m'madzi ampopi padziko lonse lapansi, mchere wambiri wa m'nyanja, ndipo - kumbali ina ya equation - ndowe za anthu.
Matumba apulasitiki amatha kubwezeretsedwanso mwaukadaulo (ndi chifukwa chake sali pa "mndandanda woyipa" wa mapulani a Nestlé ochotsa zida zolongedza), ndipo mayiko ambiri tsopano akufuna masitolo ogulitsa zakudya kuti apatse makasitomala nkhokwe zobwezeretsanso matumba apulasitiki omwe agwiritsidwa kale ntchito. Koma ku United States, palibe chimene chingabwezedwenso pokhapokha ngati bizinesi ikulolera kugula zinthu zotha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.Mathumba apulasitiki a namwali ndi otchipa kwambiri pa 1 cent pa thumba, ndipo matumba akale (omwe nthawi zambiri amaipitsidwa) amanenedwa kukhala opanda pake; zangotayidwa. Apa m'pamene dziko la China lisanayambe kuvomereza zinthu zomwe tingazigwiritsenso ntchito mu 2018.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa zinyalala zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira ndikuyankha pavutoli. Othandizira amayesetsa kuti asatumize chilichonse kumalo otayirako pogula zochepa; konzanso ndi kompositi ngati kuli kotheka; nyamula zotengera ndi ziwiya zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito; ndi kulimbikitsa mabizinesi omwe amapereka tiers zaulere.Zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwambiri pamene m'modzi mwa ogula ozindikirawa alamula china chake kuchokera kumtundu wodziwika bwino ndikuchilandira m'thumba lapulasitiki.
"Ndangolandira oda yanu ndipo idayikidwa m'thumba la pulasitiki," wothirira ndemanga wina adayankha pa Instagram ya Everlane yolimbikitsa malangizo ake "osapanga pulasitiki".
Zosintha zazing'ono zimatha kusintha kwambiri, ndipo tili pano kuti tithandizire.Kuyambitsa kalozera wathu watsopano wopanda pulasitiki. Mukufuna imodzi? Tsitsani kudzera pa ulalo wa bio yathu ndikudzipereka ku #ReNewToday mu ndemanga pansipa.
Mu kafukufuku wa 2017 wopangidwa ndi Packaging Digest ndi Sustainable Packaging Alliance, akatswiri onyamula katundu ndi eni ake amtundu adati mafunso omwe ogula amawafunsa kwambiri anali a) chifukwa chiyani kuyika kwawo sikukhazikika, komanso b) chifukwa chomwe ma CD awo ndi ambiri.
Kuchokera pamakambirano anga ndi mitundu yayikulu ndi yaying'ono, ndaphunzira kuti mafakitale ambiri ogula zinthu kunja kwa nyanja - ndi mafakitale onse opanga zovala - kuchokera ku malo osokera ang'onoang'ono mpaka kumafakitole akulu okhala ndi anthu 6,000, amanyamula zinthu zawo zomwe zamalizidwa mupulasitiki yomwe akufuna. m’thumba lapulasitiki.Chifukwa ngati satero, katunduyo sangafike kwa inu malinga ndi zomwe mwapempha.
"Zomwe ogula saziwona ndikuyenda kwa zovala kudzera muzogulitsa," atero a Dana Davis, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa zokhazikika, zopangira ndi bizinesi yamtundu wa Mara Hoffman. Chovala cha Mara Hoffman chimapangidwa ku United States, Peru, India. ndi China.” Akamaliza, ayenera kupita kwa woyendetsa galimoto, kokwezera katundu, woyendetsa galimoto ina, kontena, kenako woyendetsa galimoto. Palibe njira yogwiritsira ntchito chinthu chopanda madzi. Chinthu chomaliza chomwe munthu akufuna ndi chovala chomwe chawonongeka ndikusanduka zinyalala."
Choncho ngati simunalandire thumba lapulasitiki pamene mudaligula, sizikutanthauza kuti linalibe kale, kungoti wina analichotsapo katundu wanu asanakufikireni.
Ngakhale Patagonia, kampani yomwe imadziwika chifukwa chodera nkhawa za chilengedwe, yakhala ikugulitsa zovala zopangidwa kuchokera ku mabotolo apulasitiki opangidwanso kuyambira 1993, ndipo zovala zake tsopano zapakidwa m'matumba apulasitiki. kuyambira chaka cha 2014 chisanafike, pamene adasindikiza zotsatira za kafukufuku wa Patagonia pamatumba apulasitiki. (Chenjezo la Spoiler: ndizofunikira.)
"Ndife kampani yayikulu, ndipo tili ndi lamba wololera m'malo athu ogawa ku Reno," adatero. Amakwera, amatsika, amaphwanyika, amatsika mamita atatu. Tiyenera kukhala ndi china chake kuti titeteze malonda. ”
Matumba apulasitiki alidi njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira ntchitoyo. Iwo ndi opepuka, ogwira mtima komanso otsika mtengo. Komanso (ndipo mungapeze izi zodabwitsa) matumba apulasitiki ali ndi mpweya wochepa wa GHG kusiyana ndi matumba a mapepala mu kusanthula kwa moyo komwe kumayesa kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe cha mankhwala. moyo wake wonse cycle.Koma mukayang'ana zimene zimachitika pamene zoikamo wanu kugwa m'nyanja - chinsomba akufa, kamba akatsimidwa - chabwino, pulasitiki zikuwoneka zoipa.
Kulingalira komaliza panyanja ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa United by Blue, mtundu wa zovala zakunja ndi msasa womwe umalonjeza kuchotsa zinyalala munyanja ndi m'mphepete mwamadzi pa chilichonse chomwe chimagulitsidwa. ndi kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe, koma ndizoipa kwa chilengedwe, "anatero Ethan Peck, wothandizira pagulu la Blue. Iwo akulimbana ndi mfundo yosokonezayi posintha ma e-commerce orders. kuchokera kumatumba apulasitiki okhazikika kufakitale kupita ku maenvulopu amapepala a kraft ndi mabokosi okhala ndi 100% zobwezeretsedwanso musanatumizidwe kwa makasitomala.
Pamene United by Blue inali ndi malo awo ogawa ku Philadelphia, adatumiza matumba apulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku TerraCycle, ntchito yobwezeretsanso makalata ophatikizana. t kutsatira malangizo awo, ndipo makasitomala anayamba kulandira matumba apulasitiki mu phukusi.United by Blue anayenera kupepesa ndi kulemba ganyu anthu ena kuyang'anira ntchito yotumiza.
Tsopano, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matumba apulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku US, ntchito zowongolera zinyalala zomwe zimagwira ntchito zobwezeretsanso m'malo okwaniritsira zikusunga matumba apulasitiki mpaka atapeza wina amene akufuna kuwagula.
Ogulitsa omwe a Patagonia ndi ogulitsa nawonso amatenga zinthuzo m'matumba apulasitiki, kuzinyamula m'mabokosi otumizira, ndikuzitumiza ku malo awo ogawa a Nevada, komwe amakanikizidwa m'mapaketi a cube amamita anayi ndikutumizidwa ku The Trex, Nevada. , zomwe zimasandulika kukhala zokongoletsa zobwezerezedwanso ndi mipando yakunja. (Zikuwoneka kuti Trex ndi bizinesi yokhayo yaku US yomwe ikufunadi zinthu izi.)
Koma bwanji mukachotsa thumba la pulasitiki mu oda yanu?” Kupita kwa kasitomala, ndiye vuto,” adatero Foster.
Momwemonso, makasitomala amabweretsa matumba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa e-commerce pamodzi ndi mkate ndi matumba awo ku golosale komwe amakhala komweko, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala malo osonkhanitsira. makina a zomera.
Mitundu yobwereka yokhala ndi zovala zobwezerezedwanso monga ThredUp, For Days ndi Happy Ever Ever Borrowed amagwiritsa ntchito zopangira nsalu zogwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchokera kumakampani ngati Returnity Innovations.
Pazifukwa zonsezi, pamene Hoffman adaganiza zaka zinayi zapitazo kuti zovala zake zonse zikhale zokhazikika, Davis, Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa Mara Hoffman, adayang'ana matumba opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira zomera. ndi ogulitsa, ndipo ogulitsa mabokosi akulu amasankha kwambiri pakuyika. ndi kukula kwake - komwe kumasiyana kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa - mtunduwo udzalipiritsa mtengo.
Ofesi ya Mara Hoffman amadzipereka ku malo opangira manyowa ku New York City kuti athe kuwona zovuta zilizonse kuyambira pachiyambi. chenjezo m'zinenero zitatu - zimafuna zomata kapena tepi. Vuto lopeza guluu wa compostable ndi wamisala! Anawona zomata pazipatso pa dothi latsopano ndi lokongola pamalo opangira manyowa a anthu.” Tangoganizani mtundu waukulu womwe ukuyika zomata, ndipo dothi la kompositi ladzaza ndi zomatazo.
Kwa mzere wosambira wa Mara Hoffman, adapeza matumba opangidwa ndi zipper kuchokera ku kampani yaku Israeli yotchedwa TIPA.Composting Center yatsimikizira kuti matumbawo amatha kupangidwanso kompositi kuseri kwa nyumbayo, kutanthauza kuti mukayiyika mulu wa kompositi, ikhala itachepa pang'ono. kuposa masiku a 180. Koma dongosolo lochepa linali lokwera kwambiri, choncho adatumiza imelo kwa aliyense mumakampani omwe amawadziwa (kuphatikizapo ine) kufunsa ngati akudziwa zamtundu uliwonse kukhala ndi chidwi kuyitanitsa nawo.Ndi thandizo la CFDA, zopangidwa ena ochepa alowa matumba.Stella McCartney analengeza mu 2017 kuti iwonso kusintha kwa matumba compostable TIPA a.
Matumbawa amakhala ndi shelufu ya chaka chimodzi ndipo ndi okwera mtengo kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa matumba apulasitiki.” Mtengowu sunayambe watilepheretsa. Tikasintha izi [kukhazikika], tikudziwa kuti tidzamenyedwa, "adatero Davis.
Mukafunsa ogula, theka lingakuuzeni kuti alipira zambiri pazogulitsa zokhazikika, ndipo theka lingakuuzeninso kuti amayang'ana zoyikapo asanagule kuti atsimikizire kuti malonda akudzipereka kuti apange zotsatira zabwino pazachikhalidwe komanso zachilengedwe. Mu kafukufuku wokhazikika womwewo womwe ndanena kale, omwe adafunsidwa adati sakanatha kupeza ogula kuti alipire ndalama zambiri kuti asungidwe mokhazikika.
Gulu la Seed, kampani ya sayansi ya microbiome yomwe imagulitsa ma probiotics ndi prebiotics, adakhala chaka akufufuza kuti apeze thumba lokhazikika lomwe lingatumize makasitomala mwezi uliwonse. Ara Katz adandiuza kudzera pa imelo. Iwo adakhazikika panyumba yonyezimira ya okosijeni komanso chikwama choteteza chinyezi kuchokera ku Elevate, chopangidwa kuchokera. zopangira bio-based, mu Green Cell Foam sanali GMO American wodzala thovu lodzala thovu makalata.” Tinalipira umafunika kulongedza katundu, koma tinali okonzeka kupereka nsembe,” iye anati. Adachita upainiya.Makasitomala okondwa anenapo za kukhazikika kwa Seed kwa ogula ena monga Warby Parker ndi Madewell, ndipo alumikizana ndi Seed kuti adziwe zambiri.
Patagonia imayang'ana kwambiri matumba opangidwa ndi bio kapena kompositi, koma vuto lawo lalikulu ndilakuti makasitomala ndi ogwira ntchito amakonda kuyika zinthu zapulasitiki zomwe zimatha kupangidwanso m'mapulasitiki owirikiza nthawi zonse. Foster said.Akunena kuti “oxo” zolongedza zinthu zomwe zimati zitha kuwonongeka zimangowonongeka kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono ndi ting'onoting'ono m'chilengedwe. matumba owonongeka."
Chifukwa chake adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zobwezerezedwanso." Momwe makina athu amagwirira ntchito ndiyenera kusanthula lebulo ndi barcode kudzera m'chikwama. Chifukwa chake tikuyenera kulimbikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chikwama chokhala ndi 100% zobwezeretsedwanso chikuwonekera poyera. ” (Chikwamacho chikakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zobwezeretsanso, chimakhalanso ndi mkaka wochuluka. M’pamenenso chimakhala chochuluka.) “Tayesa matumba onse kuti tiwonetsetse kuti alibe zinthu zachilendo zomwe zingapangitse kuti chinthucho chiwonongeke kapena kung’ambika.” Anati mtengowo sudzakhala wokwera kwambiri. Anayenera kufunsa mafakitale awo 80+ - onse omwe amapanga mitundu yambiri - kuti ayitanitsa matumba apulasitikiwa makamaka kwa iwo.
Kuyambira ndi kusonkhanitsa kwa Spring 2019, komwe kumapezeka m'masitolo ndi mawebusaiti pa February 1, matumba onse apulasitiki adzakhala ndi pakati pa 20% ndi 50% zovomerezeka zosinthidwa pambuyo pa ogula.
Tsoka ilo, iyi si njira yothetsera makampani a chakudya.A FDA amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala apulasitiki a chakudya ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso pokhapokha ngati makampani ali ndi chilolezo chapadera.
Makampani onse opanga zovala zakunja, otumikira makasitomala omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinyalala za pulasitiki, akhala akuyesera njira. Ndikoyenera kudziwa, komabe, kuti palibe zoyesera zomwe zachitika ndi makampani angapo, kotero palibe mankhwala omwe adakhalapo. anapeza.
Linda Mai Phung ndi katswiri wodziwa kupanga mafashoni okhazikika ku France-Vietnamese yemwe amadziwa mwapadera zovuta zonse zomwe zimachitika popaka zinthu zachilengedwe. Anayambitsanso zovala zamumsewu kapena njinga zamtundu wa Super Vision ndipo ali pamwamba kuchokera kufakitale yaying'ono ya denim ku Ho. Chi Minh City yotchedwa Evolution3 ya yemwe adayambitsa naye Marian von Rappard amagwira ntchito muofesi. Gulu la Evolution3 limagwiranso ntchito ngati pakati pa msika waukulu. makampani omwe akuyang'ana kuti apange maoda ndi fakitale ya Ho Chi Minh.Mwachidule, adagwira nawo ntchito yonse kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto.
Amakonda kwambiri kulongedza zinthu mokhazikika kotero kuti adayitanitsa matumba onyamula 10,000 (ochepera) opangidwa kuchokera ku tapioca starch kuchokera ku kampani ina yaku Vietnam yaku Wave.Von Rappard adalankhula ndi misika yayikulu yomwe Evolution3 adagwira nawo kuyesa kuwakopa kuti agwire nawo ntchito, koma adakana. Matumba a chinangwa amagula masenti 11 pa thumba lililonse, poyerekeza ndi khobiri limodzi la matumba apulasitiki okhazikika.
"Zizindikiro zazikulu zimatiuza ... zimafunikiradi tepi [kukoka]," Phung adatero. Mwachiwonekere, sitepe yowonjezereka yopinda thumba ndi kukoka zomata zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka kuchokera papepala ndikuziyika pamwamba kuti zitseke thumba. Kutaya kwakukulu kwa nthawi pamene mukukamba za zidutswa zikwizikwi.Ndipo thumba silinasindikizidwe mokwanira, kotero kuti chinyezi chikhoza kulowa mkati.Pamene Phung anafunsa Wave kuti apange kusindikiza. tepi, iwo anati iwo sakanakhoza kukonzanso makina awo opangira.
Phung ankadziwa kuti sadzatha matumba 10,000 a Wave omwe anawalamula kuti azikhala zaka zitatu.” Tinafunsa kuti titani kuti tikhale otalikirapo,” adatero.” .'”
Mamiliyoni a anthu amapita ku Vox kuti adziwe zomwe zikuchitika m'nkhani.Cholinga chathu sichinakhale chofunikira kwambiri: kupatsa mphamvu kudzera mukumvetsetsa.Zopereka zandalama zochokera kwa owerenga athu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pothandizira ntchito yathu yogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri komanso kutithandiza kupanga mauthenga aulere. kwa onse.Chonde lingalirani zothandizira ku Vox lero.